This heterogeneous syndrome is characterized an excessive amount of bacteria present in the small intestine. These bacteria naturally live in our gastrointestinal tract, but they are overgrown in a place where there should be practically no bacteria. When certain defense mechanisms against bacterial overgrowth fail, a negative increase in communities that otherwise should not be pathogenic can occur.
In particular, these harmful bacterial species are typically streptococci, bacteroids, escherichia, lactobacilli, klebsiella, and aeromones, among others.
What are the symptoms of SIBO?
SIBO causes food malabsorption disorder, which results in an inability to absorb certain nutrients such as sugars, fats, proteins, or vitamins B12. As a consequence, malnutrition, fat malabsorption or vitamin deficiencies may occur.
Some of the most common symptoms a person suffering from this condition may experience include:
- Gas, bloating or bloating
- Changes in intestinal transit
- bad digestion process
- nutritional deficiency
- unintentional weight loss
What causes SIBO?
SIBO is a disease that is still Today, the investigation is ongoing and all causes are unknown. what can cause it. However, there are some signs that are closely associated with the appearance of this pathology. Structural problems in the small intestine may be one of the main causes leading to SIBO. Intestinal diverticulosis, for example, may be a late symptom of SIBO, as it causes pockets to form in the intestinal wall. There are also immune system disorders that increase the incidence of this pathology, such as HIV infection, celiac disease, parasitism, or changes in stomach acid.
Is there a cure?
SIBO treatment currently double. First, put an end to bacterial overgrowth and address potential nutritional deficiencies resulting from it. Some of the most common drugs or medicines to treat this condition are metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, amoxicillin-clavulanate, neomycin, and rifaximin. On the other hand, treatment should be carried out in relation to nutrition, by changing diet and eating habits.
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There is no specific diet for the treatment of SIBO., but actions such as lowering a range of fermentable sugars for 4-6 weeks can help reduce gas and therefore improve digestive symptoms. In addition, avoiding carbonated and alcoholic beverages and chewing food slowly can help reduce symptoms.